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Literacy Online. Every child literate - a shared responsibility.

Oral language

The relationship between oral language and literacy learning is reciprocal. Children draw on their oral ( or signed) language when they learn to read and write and in turn their progress in literacy learning enriches and expands their oral language. Learning through Talk (MOE 2009): available from  Down the Back of the Chair.

Through focused discussion we can support students to:

  • extend their spoken and written vocabulary by studying the vocabulary associated with different topics and subject areas
  • construct meaning and build students’ metacognition and awareness of the ways in which language is used to influence readers and listeners

Key resources

  • Learning Through Talk: Oral Language in Years 1–3, and 4–8: available from  Down the Back of the Chair. Resources to help teachers understand the central role of oral language in supporting students’ learning. 
  • Expanding Oral Language in the Classroom
  • Classroom conversations (pp 94–95) and Conferences, interviews and conversations (pp 55–58) from Effective Literacy Practice in Years 5 to 8: available from  Down the Back of the Chair. It provides guidance on how to engage students in focused discussion around text.

Oral Language Exemplars

There are 10 oral language exemplars, covering the functions of speaking and listening as set out in English in the New Zealand Curriculum. They are available on video which has been distributed to schools: Speaking and Listening: Interpersonal Speaking: Group Discussion.



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