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Focusing inquiry: Know the curriculum

Learning about my students' needs

What is important (and therefore worth spending time on), given where my students are at? This focusing inquiry establishes a baseline and a direction. The teacher uses all available information to determine what their students have already learned and what they need to learn next.

Key questions

  • Which strands, processes, and strategies might be focussed on?
  • Which achievement objectives might be selected and at what levels?

Why are these questions important?

Each board of trustees, through the principal and staff, is required to develop and implement a curriculum for students in years 1-13 that is underpinned by and consistent with the principles; in which the values are encouraged and modelled and are explored by students; and that supports students to develop the key competencies. (NZC p44).

Useful resources

Focusing inquiry: Know your goals

Learning about my students' needs

What is important (and therefore worth spending time on), given where my students are at? This focusing inquiry establishes a baseline and a direction. The teacher uses all available information to determine what their students have already learned and what they need to learn next.

Key questions

  • What school goals, targets, or priorities do we need to consider?
  • What about our own department goals, targets, or priorities?
  • What moderation processes do we need to plan for?

Why are these questions important?

Planning needs to align with and be informed by school and department goals and targets (for example, the targets to achieve success for Māori as listed in Ka Hikitia — Ka Hāpaitia). Also consider what priorities may have been set (for example, to focus on inquiry as a way of learning).

Useful resources

Your school’s:

  • strategic plan and goals
  • annual operational plan
  • professional learning plan
  • appraisal processes and goals
  • moderation processes

Teaching inquiry: Programme content and outcomes

Planning for my students' needs 

What strategies (evidence-based) are most likely to help my students learn this? In this teaching inquiry, the teacher uses evidence from research and from their own past practice and that of colleagues to plan teaching and learning opportunities aimed at achieving the outcomes prioritised in the focusing inquiry.

Key questions

Programme outcomes

Knowing what I do about my students:

  • what themes/contexts/texts will connect with their lives, experiences and prior knowledge, including their prior cultural knowledge?
  • what learning outcomes are important and relevant for them?
  • what period of time will they need to meet these outcomes?

Programme content

  • How have we integrated the making meaning and creating meaning strands into our programme?
  • Have we created sufficient opportunities for students to develop key competencies and explore selected values, as well as increase their competence in English?
  • Will the tasks and texts selected engage and challenge our diverse groups of students?

Useful resources

Brief case studies summarising the planning inquiry in three secondary English departments:

  

School stories and inspiration

These stories provide examples of ideas and approaches some schools are using in their English programmes.

Learning to learn in English
Thorsten Harms from Wellington College discusses some of the strategies he uses in his English classes to help students to learn how to learn.

Curriculum design and review
Natalie Cowie, head of English at Katikati College, takes us through the process her department used to develop a vision for teaching and learning.

Aligning the standards in English
Judy Maw, from St Hilda's Collegiate in Dunedin, explains that taking the time to unpack the new curriculum and the aligned standards is essential.

Students first in English 
Iain McGilchrist, head of English at John McGlashan College in Dunedin, discusses how student voice helps plan the content of what they are going to teach. Iain also discusses how student voice guides assessment opportunities.

Putting students first in English
Hamish Chalmers, from Albany Senior High School, provides examples of how his students are at the forefront when designing English courses. He says the important thing to remember is that it is all about the students' own learning, their engagement, and ownership of that learning.

Big curriculum concepts in English 
Hamish Chalmers, from Albany Senior High School, discusses the construction of a course to provide students with access to a depth of learning. He explained how links were made across standards, and across units of work, as well as links to the outside world and other authentic contexts.

Smart planning for NCEA
Iain McGilchrist, Head of English at John McGlashan College, discusses planning for NCEA. After investigation, his team decided to design their programmes so that the external assessment preparations fed into the internal assessments.

Theme courses in English
Hamish Chalmers, from Albany Senior High School, discusses the introduction of theme-based English courses in years 11-13. He outlines the benefits for both students and teachers.

Laura.

Two approaches to differentiation

Two secondary schools were invited to demonstrate their approaches to differentiation in junior English classes.  Massey High School and  Tamaki College share their approaches.

Inspiration

Stories that inspire ideas, and promote discussion.

Empowering Students Through Multimedia Storytelling
By telling their stories through multimedia, students develop skills in critical thinking, writing, research, and collaboration, as well as owning their learning and effecting change.

The Flipped Mobile Classroom: Learning "Upside Down"Beth Holland of EdTechTeacher considers the mechanics and benefits of flipping both an English and a science class, and suggests a variation on the flipped model for younger or less connected students.

Features of text forms

Features of text forms

Teaching about text forms can help students understand how text is structured and why. Teachers need to be careful, however, to be flexible about the features in a text form. Authentic text forms are often mixed and text forms evolve and change.

Information, tools and resources are available for the following text forms:

Descriptions 

Explanations 

Instructions 

Narrative 

Persuasion 

Recounts 

Reports




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